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NOBEL PRIZE 2026

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NIHNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING

Developing a sensor to monitor brain-to-gut communication

Active
Institution
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO, IL
Principal investigator
Hojoon Lee
Funding
$232K
Duration
2025–2028
Open portfolio

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Still being scored

Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY Dysregulation of neural control over gastrointestinal (GI) function is the principal cause of many digestive and metabolic disorders. While significant strides have been made in uncovering the molecular and cellular constituents of signals traveling from the gut to the brain, the reciprocal brain-to-gut communication remains largely unknown. Researchers are severely limited by the lack of specialized tools to study GI function. In response to this critical need, the overall objective in this proposal is to develop an implantable sensor enabling precise examination of gastric motility in small animal models. Towards this goal, the proposed research leverages recent breakthroughs in stretchable bio-electronics to address two specific aims: 1) Developing a miniature implantable, wireless device for chronic monitoring of gastric motility in awake, freely moving mice; 2) Employing optogenetic and microfluidic techniques to manipulate stomach activity and modulate motility . This application is poised to introduce groundbreaking methodologies for exploring the neural regulation of gastric motility, and, in the long-term, provide therapeutic strategies to alleviate gastroparesis.

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERINGR21Bioengineering, Technology and Surgical Sciences Study Section[BTSS]sensormotilityneural controlfunction responsestretchableimplantablegastroparesisgastric

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