ANNOUNCEMENT

NOBEL PRIZE 2026

This year's laureates, their fields, and the discoveries that earned them the prize.Live nowSee the winners
Moonbase
← Back to Awards
NIHEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENTR01

Reconstructing Somatic Chromosomes

Active
Institution
Oregon Health & Science University, OR
Principal investigator
Shoukhrat Mitalipov
Funding
$658K
Duration
2023–2028
Open portfolio

Moonbase score

Still being scored

Abstract

Project Summary: Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) replaces haploid meiotic chromosomes in metaphase (MII)-arrested oocytes with diploid interphase chromatin from somatic cells. Such SCNT oocytes are diploid and are not suitable for fertilization due to triploidy. However, our preliminary studies indicate that SCNT oocytes are capable of forming premature meiotic spindles consisting of paired single-chromatid chromosomes and subsequent activation or fertilization can induce segregation of somatic chromosomes into a pseudo polar body. Our research will determine if somatic homolog pairing and recombination in mouse SCNT oocytes can be induced by DNA double strand breaks and develop future therapeutic approaches for infertility treatments.

LOADING MOONBASE SCORE

R01EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENTDevelopment - 2 Study Section[DEV2]chromosomesmeioticoocytesfertilizationsomaticsomatic cellsinterphasesomatic cell

Questions for Oregon Health & Science University

Answered by the team behind this research.

Same institution, same topic, scored first.